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EDHEC-Risk Efficient Equity Indices
Capitalisation weighting in equity index construction has come in for harsh criticism. There is ample evidence that market-cap-weighted indices provide an inefficient risk-return trade-off. From the theoretical standpoint, the poor risk-adjusted performance of such indices should not come as a surprise, as market-cap-weighting schemes are risk-return efficient only at the cost of heroic assumptions that are not fulfilled in practice.

Modern portfolio theory teaches us that, for a rational investor, the goal is to hold a portfolio that achieves the highest risk-adjusted performance. Therefore, one should focus on designing a portfolio with the highest reward-to-risk ratio, i.e., with the highest Sharpe ratio. Our research on efficient indexation returns to the roots of modern portfolio theory to provide an alternative to the current methods of constructing equity indices. The aim of this efficient indexation approach is to provide investors with benchmarks that reflect the possible risk-reward ratio from a broadly diversified stock market portfolio, and that are thus a proxy for the normal returns of an exposure to equity risk.
The EDHEC-Risk Efficient Indices aim at improving the risk/reward efficiency of market capitalisation or cap-weighted indices by applying an optimal weighting scheme to index constituents. Cap-weighted equity indices have a lower reward-to-risk ratio compared to what can be achieved through carefully constructed and well-diversified portfolios that invest in the same constituents.
The FTSE EDHEC-Risk Efficient Index Series aims to capture equity market returns with an improved risk/reward efficiency compared to cap-weighted indices. The weighting of the portfolio of constituents achieves the highest possible return-to-risk efficiency by maximising the Sharpe ratio.